LB 
S974 


LC  'T—T,      '  -  IATI      U    " 'in    1   '13/    0  '  31  ""\ 


ORPH/    5L    DY?    31  .      1 
' ,"".    (Univsrsit;       !  ?       i    a)    1917 

THESIS 

of  the     ■j^ir; 

MAST  ,  '  ARTS 


' 

ED    g 

lTI    J 

3  • 

the 

n 

VVT"  ? 

;  DIV1 

:?i  •' 

• 

-••     ; 

,ITY 


v  ,..L.I/k  .{^h^^V^^Cx^J.s .  J&u/U  ~f?  *6eLcfr*- 


Da  t  a  ^     L  j 


-1- 

Part   1 


• 


Glut    I      jraJ:  3 
Inti"-  taction 

c   1        0; 

; '  y 
Bhapt  ;  •   i;      g  :  ity 

A  Universal  Aiult   ffu 

31ut  15 

-  *r   IV     D«111  15 

"t   1  13 

;    11 
A1'  "'  i-^icg  18 

* 

r   1       0  int 

3    Attitud 
Ths  Hero  Wor 

34 

The  D  i 

Conclui  rt  11 

fv?w£4 


Part  111 
The  Eduo  - r   Clubs 

by  for  Croup  Activity  i  40 

I  Viluj  of  Group  Activity  45 

Playground  and  Public  Rocre  tlonal  Outlook  . 
Typical  Glut  Lonal  Typss 

Cone?. 


-  ■ 


rt    1 
The  On! 

Clul     '  '  ■  - 

Introduction 
Tl  ;     arpos  .  ir  v.  ill  be,    First, 

1 
tain   inherent  ristica   in  anj 

i,  to  present 
i 
its  .     First   there 

teriatica,    "^r  ,  a  imitation  or 

titi  md  fron  the  1  owe  1  life  throug] 

,  on  intc  .     Then  th  ;rj 

■    in  turn 
I   1  y   it.        Foe     :  .  >,   1 

'       :  id  in  turn      :  ot  ivity  ne  1  truism, 

bo  of  1 


:    r     '  '  slul       ill    t  'J 

ivity  us 

•3ll 

i 11   inclu 


D1    pter   1 
Gr  ; 
First,    la  3t  of  gr  i  .     By 

i  nt   the   tendency  to  In     rith   J"  ae1 

frind  and  feel  .      The 

i    Is,   the   larger  the  herd,   crowd  or   -  '  Lch 

•"",'"  bely  i  Lre 

',~v   i  1  ulee   of   the   gregarious  ■■  Jk 

the  d  -  • '  surr 

ticne,  and  11 
Lore  >  per 

;r~    n,    iJ 

than  is  il 

1 
3l."  ""  n  r  •  ■    • 

i  ila 

■  ■  >     Lil 


W.3oc3  )«?v,  p. 

.    "        3     sial  its  Bear] 


f   lta    nntlur. 

or  crj- 
.  ']        Lvil- 

•    i 

v  .  '.      In  citiea    it    la   the  normal  r 

11  up  and  *  , 

I  i    u  J  ':  x  »e    i  :    ir-    fch  S    GQBtOI     i  m    3 

.    including    fcfaj  t   fr 

■.;hsn  hun  I 

higl  3     ;   ye 

■  '  :I>   J  W  • 

.   3  , 

a,    Jmet   looki  'of 

■    .  . 

■'--- 

r  hours  w  11 


-     '     ■  i   p. 


i   .      It   i^   this  sai  5   Instinct  on  a  higher  plane  that 
idi  to  foe t  ba ] 

Cord 
fcion  to   thj  gregarious   instinot    t 
'■'  treete,  be  ill  their      1  - 

I 

stirred  by  '  II    •"    it 

It     mild  be     I  eurd  to   -    : 
Interest  in 
ny     ould  go   in the  first  place   if  a  , 

to  sit  w)  could  see  not) 

1  ilea   +c       F<  arth   ■  :'  July  oe3 
all  day  in  t  he  heal  tu    ;, 

Lng 
3r<     1?     Int  )11  )  3tu  1 

. ,  but  they     c 
a   instincts, 
list  inguishea   thr,ee  types  of  grag 

na  ive   type  of  t 
;  •  jreg;  ri<  usnesa  of 


*    "  Logy,      . 

L   Education,    A    .   J.    Soe.    33:   4     . 


.  ■  >e  mainly  of  1  '  . 

■    i ent 6   the  wolf  typo,        ile 
•    . 

]  icy  of  continued  roes  ion.  ] 

io  well  ii  ')  of  reveri  i 

i,  iriouaneai 

submission  to  authority,   a 
tividual    '  rea 
tly  gre      rioua  s,  like  the  dog, 

•    .. 
7hic-    it  in  leal  in 

': 

:    IS  IV   I  ■  ..  .... 

E 
is  lauiT1  le,  but  burned  t< 

tee   in  the  fox  i 

rid  will  m 

ni.  final   aooial   eavin  . 


"'        ■  >r    11 
3    3  ia'  i  1  i t  y 
The  fact  that  1   i '  ig       ire  gregari    ia    1  is    n    t   ne  ;- 

;  ■      rily   i  i  ■1  3    thai     jc  -op  >rat  iva   or   social      t.      Cr      Is      ra   o    - 

:  ;  -     i  :  JO-  '         I  k.       C  '  1  : LI     ,    h       :v  :  :  , 

bhara   ia  binct ive  tendency  t<     "*■  -     >rate      Lth  tl 

Lima         '      3t  Lvit  iea.      There  ia  a       i  !  '  ' 

i    :    i  t  bha  group,  whiol  toubt   originally  the 

sal         "eaervatich  through  -      et  ivil    ,      * 

,    j:   ire    ie  in    in  it  i    3t  iv  )      Itruia  icl  '  '      ■  i    i- 

an    inat  i    3t  Lva  a  elf  ial     jaa.       '  L1       Lst  ic,       >  i    i  ■  .   '  -• 

rnuat   re,    not  tec    i  -  j     'eae  jcoi     jnde    it. " 

•V   ir  caua        it h  similar       st  ivit  iaa, 

11     ,      hiol     La  the        I     i         ;t        in  b ha  club,    i       I  w  ji- 
lt t        1     ■  i  •  socia'c  il  ity ,  of  courae   ia  t ha  gr ag"  r  ioua 
■    '       st.      Sociability      tght  he  farmed  co-operative  or  Lal- 
.  '         :        3             •  ■ .      T      i      iaril ity  thare    ia  t           '  i  3 
:          '   :    ■      p  :  ■  i    <-  .  ' .                         '           •  ■  ;   ■•■ "         '      be   j         ' ai 
letaly.         >  aae  this    L]       itr-tai   in  tha    lisple 

pla         .  ■  ,         . ;  ]  ■   .  i         i   !  ; 


7.   Tha  "  ]    Pa  'cr.    j  '  it     "" 

Am.   J .         :   45 1. 
.   The   Pr  '.'  s   C     1  ,    L.    r).         M         ,    P 

:     : 


to   them  on  the  ,  ",         :        *ly,   but  :ly 

to    on  >    tc    I':  St  3  nt< 
-'-.  o  say  or  eve  ild  be  uneri 

Probably 

state  be  1 

,  I     '■         tl  i 

Le  >ind.     Oh,   i  vast  crowd 

,  or  even 
! 

I  '  ad*.     Theapplio    bio:  t*:e  linct,"  of 

broad,  a ceo r  .It 

>s,   taking 

elude      lie       •    '      ur  particular  natJ  .  It    la   felt   in 

:.  3  » 

I  11    .     For  example, 

■     ;v  |     |  C 

(ity ,  bime   in  her  lif a  aaid 

as    if  I  ■  . 

I      .         ■    ;    ,  tl  '  '  kind*  bly 

1  '  our  cities.      H 

1   that  fox  /  live       ti        lity, 

►  with  the  '  Lone  ■  ;•  ts   as   tl  >y.       re  i 


•    - 

I 
■ 
;inually  ' 

ly  f  ind  tl 

i.     The 

on  1  '  '  l 

\  inet inc  LaMlity  or  fcaly  •o 

Truo   aoc  Lai  i.3  it} 
T    ■  i    than  et 

•ity  tieoj  i   int  ©rests 

tndatior 

■■    '. 
"All     '     ' 

tal  life  •   i  - 

■     "  '  ally 

■    ■ 
'r om  1  ■  •      •-■  ■  t   cl08 e ly  r a 

that-  individual,   1  ,  and 


I    i      •    "  . 


-    -• 

bare  Loation  f  ,    if   not  r  ■■- 

«• 
:    linonoa  to  the  boo  >to*   in  aceounti 

Lai.      "It   lr.j3iata,"  eaya   Ross,    ■ 
interaction  with  other  mis 

no t  far  idiocy • ■ 

raotl  its  >■  from  the 

-. 


10.  The  log3  L.l  . "'  ■   - 

,     !.    -  .11. 


- 


Ill 

Voility 

[  jstiblllty  i 

lie    i  3  Y  y  m  tu  ral   - ;  1  j  o  t  i  c  i  of 

I  it 

ico>>pt    instinctively  without   qpi 

and  la  :a  of  aitbar 

ny  baliafi       ■■  l]  ~  ;'     ' 

12 
■  U  *  A 13    '  ot 

;hout  hara  thair   Inf  Mod. 

j  1  ut      -  •■    I  ■     •  ) 

;g  satiOBfl  soma.       '  1      ;  Lnl     "   ■._ 

by 

fccry  illu  .  I 

'■    )d     if     til  i  '  "'  ; 

i  -  Ly,  but   la  tar 

out   of   Bight.      It   la 
throu  paopla  J 

. 
org      i  .      Lone,  eaoret 
3 


.  .      i    i  iss*11*- 


■ 
bean  illu  '  11  i 

■ 

.     3  ar,  too, 

- 

i  - 

- 

" 


-l'i- 

rnal  Intelligence.  Lldren  and  ur 

Lit  lugge  , 

.        portant  fa  tur »  i       '   ' 

»r  proper  :  cter,  rjsul'  ' 

t    . 


-15- 

A    'T  "*     ' 

"  '   '    :    3lub. 

'j  ion 
Lzati 

htful  coiv-  :  be  lone 

tni te  ult 

re  Impor tanl 

'      .  jir 

'  s ,  i 

"'  lube 
■e  organize  Lmprove- 

- 
•    ,  bur  1 

'■'     b   *n< 

- 
-operation, 
I 

to  t"  . "      "?*c  ncy 

.   ■  ,  bis  the  moulding  of 

ii 


I    .  .    .  ,   Ch,   1,  p. 


-16- 

of  t:  ■• ;  . "       In- 

fluanoe-j 

but  *  ion,    it  i 

poiit  i 


for  Part  1 

i  - 
.  1 

it   is  t^t   there  8  hould  be  as  a    •■'-   tion 
individual  and  the  soc.i  -.,         . 

■ 
i  I  ity  cr    3  Later  t 

"  ioh 
- 
ioh   customs   ara   oi 

i  to  be  approved* • 
iea    it   is   not  a    question  ■ 

■    vet 
The  foil*  specific    L] 


•     ...  .    .  , 

,    \    .    J .    "      .         : 


-17- 

- 


•I'- 


ll 

Introduction 

nx         life,  a  most  import 

i.  Inci 

"-'■■. 

I 

1 

BOU^lit.* 

- 

,  bearing, 


re.  Hi 


- 

'  .   t ha  other. '  ' 

i    "  , 

ly  Too  oxpj 


1  Hall,  G.    ?»•    Adolee  i,   1,  Ch.   111. 


-    - 

1 
0     Oflitlon  t  Int 

r  .         i   ■■  ■  i 

!      - 

t   in  the 

- 

in 
the  ,  ight,  without  te 

family.     CM  il  .!r.ji.  1     -  e  »e 

■ 
sncy   incr  a   ee    . 
" :  Lzed  count r  ked  incr 

.    Ball,    3.    ".    ' io] jecenoe,   11:       •  . 


jlvo  to 

I 

... 
»nce«  '  ioh  osrt  '  '  r 

;  .  . 

j  lar cany,  burglary 

ira 

.     8 

i 


.       ■  •  V. 

)  ■  - 

:  433, 


-32- 
ropsrly  sublimated,    it  persists   into  adult   life 

).      I  ' 

f  "  OS, 

-    - 

I,  0.  3.  J 


-    - 
11 

hero  /gain, 

I.  . 

- 

i 

I 

ar 


,    11:   376 


-  •- 


four-fifths   of   tl       :un  anl   one-half  of   ths  received    ' 

10 

jn.      Ale  '  ' 

he,1  i  h'VJ    !  do  for  hi    , 

in  und^r  t  ftal   inf lu 

ill   ''row    -  - 

1  ly  an   the  flower  grow*  toward  t  he  sun.  * 

levelop- 

of  al- 
3m.  ;reat  plastic  Ind,  and  a  high 

■:  t  sosesptihility  to 

"In  lata  adolesce nne,    1   - 

is  tha   tire  -hen  ho  shang  >■■  j-oism  to  altruism.      It   is 

the  normal  tine  for  hira  to  bacons  God-cent jred. n11     Before, 
is   latere  his  own  happiness,  tod  to  otl 

•  tlf-saorif  loin      •    ■      i.     He  can  be  lead  to  de- 

vote his   life  for   the  good  of  ethers  a       "  a  at  any 

other  period.      Bo*  he  has  visionary  p]    n     to  rj   ormthe  worli. 
Things  seemto  nrve   sc  slowly.     Only  if  ho  eou3  ow 

snoot  hly  aff   irs  wouli  go  I     *  If  the  habit 
is   hitohed  to  the  J 

if  we   f   il   to  hitch   it,    it    in  :,    if 

tx   no,    to   establish    it,    later  on."1" 


'.    .  J.    L.   Toy  Training,   p.    114, 

11.    Ibid.  p.   1      . 

i  .  r  u.     .  117. 


-25- 

It  is  now  during  this  period  of  anself iehneaa       oil- 
Knee  of 
riend-  tag  out  for  t  t  La 

It  - 

Of  etpeoial   inter  j-^t   in  this  field  are  the  stud  la  by 

L      .    !        )   Btar,   Burn  Thornli^o.      L;    .rr: 

sonoernin*  friandahlp  whioh  folio-  re- 

sults on  a  sal]  .3  ^  .;/, 

out  of   136*  31  tad  to   la  >rty, 

■i  31  fa  follow.     Seventy— I 

03nt   of  aiolasce^ts   seal-- the  o<~ 

e  i- 
that  thay  S3  3l    fri  ir  than   t;.  .      Of 

100,  96  aa id  that 

only  four  aaidl  fa  not.     Of  un- 

ion.     Of  to  rafor:  . 

.  ■ 

Senses .  325,  1 

Lit  or-'turo.      Of  535, 

Art   and   i'unio.      Of  47 

in  art.      Of  556 ,  '"?. 

3ci  >noe. 


.   Burnnan  an     '■  '  ,.    , 

t«  Journ  »,  Is  61  j 


of  sati  !  . 
Solitudo.  Of  471, 

nd 

M  tho  tr:  I  . 
Futuro« 

,   153  found  homo  lose  ;vo  and 

9d  t  c  etr:  $1,    100    tostj 

t   1    influence    '  t#  181  that   it  di1 

cl. 

lencod  oudd  -   :    v    : 

ig  of  right   and  wrong. 
.  >  518  r 


14 
of  tho  Th  .  :h  follow 

Of    GiX'o.,  •      i      - 

I  1 

■  '  (tiff      -nt  ye- ro    in  ratings  for    "•      i 

ovo?"  and    ;   '.  j      .  attract!-? 

I  -1 


10 

-1 
11 

r 
5 
10 


10 

5 

11 

8 

- 

16 

12 

9 

20 

' 

1 

2 

18 

.    "  .  te  of  Alia  , 

54:    140-       '. 


-    - 

FrjmuanGiaB  °*  4iff«Jf«nt  y«ara   in  ' 

;  jpent?"  and   n 


10 

0 

-13 

11  or 

14 

•13 

14 

7 

- 

15  cr 

6 

18 

10 

*8 

17 

4 

,-, 

8 

- 

5 

3 

1 

11 

i*2 

1-3     111 

-  or  rafor 
f'ost  ring 


10 

1 

14 

-12 

1 

13 

- 

0 

- 

4 

0 

13 

1 

+17 

19  or 

9 

1 

+0 

21  or 

3 

1 

+ 

1 

3 

25  or 

19 

18 

+1 

-    \ 

rri 

.    I 

y 

] 

-. 

L 

" 

] 

- 

11   or 

1 

]  I 

5 

- 

1 

1 

11 

♦41 

30 

. 

* 

,,,, 

*15 

■ 

1 

12 

11 

*1 

! 

1   t 

• 

73 

. 

- 


I 
>ati  ,  r  '  love  oJ 

.. 
,  j  i  ly .     Daape  inci- 

te I 

s  Lne  15  to  20 , 

17    bo  22.     Tl 
i 

14  to   23, 

0    inclu    3 -■:  i. 


-30- 

■  era] 

■ ,  fmll  of  ■» 

i  Lkaly  to  pr 

If  tl  la  I  o  true,   than  tha  neoeaaity 
ah  ila  abaorb  tereal 

sarriad  ov  x.      If>  Is 

\  jni    cola,  j 
I  i n  i   i  a  -  ra  aui1 

b  achool         I 
they  will  h' v  and  in  all  probability  leei 

uch   int i  t jr. 

...  ;  tablaa  on  tha  1 

'  ana were      -  ■'  -one  different      »op' 

T3  .  Itmraa  from  colli  ;a  , 

.    jrg,    ministers,   ho    j 
.e>  -,. 

"■ 

;el] 
,  f  ice .  , 

' 

a 


15.  -    I  . 

.  ,54:    147. 


from  scho  school  c la  - 

laflusncas  or  J" 

I    ■ 

■ 

" 

: 
■  ' 

L,  that  had  the  ;:inf] 

nca  of  t 
..  i  ichool        I  ohurc 

.    ■  x fey-  -  - '       ■  - 

ihsse  social 
Phis    is  Bignifioai  - 

- 


-    - 

•   of  differer4  in  ratings   for    * 

,   * 


?^ont   la 

' 

J;  ry 

. 

thoo] 

-1 

. 

0 

0 

1'. 

hool 

1 

3 

ir 

i 

0 

"■"",•■     ]    ani 
i 

7 

Gr 

1 

59  In 

J  a  any 


" 


-    - 


I 
I    VI 

Bfcral 

39 

Church  M 

mity  6 

?  Churoh  15 

Sehox  3  i  ty 

Chur-  i  tity 

1    sroup  1 

All                                                                     upa  3 

Total  83 

'    - 
•  concerning  tl 
•mad.     S  •    incl  ided  at  least  1  'is 

;    in  -  ny 
of  tl 

s  m 
»  for  she  ha 1  always  found  orthy 
.  he  c  uld  not 

'  '    .   Ona  included  th  i      L, 
■      sia] 


that  had  the  most  influence  on  hi  ;  another  a  city 
t  years  in  Congress; 

,  school  ind  his  /If  clubs. 

>e  ia  the  natur  l  li  - 

s-   ious  motiTes,  wl 

tur  >.  As ide  f     11  r  ,         - 

t. 

11 

te  results    in  oh    c  .  :  Tha r  , 

tibility  tc  such  influences, 

bhers  join  the  cho        ; 

>y  io   li?  ; 
•    j te  r ' 

•    Into 

I  »ctivss   eonr  vrmi  re  th 

rather  1  .      The   latt  .  .      nd 

17 

pre  results. 

•▼a lop-       One  of  J-  istic  fa  i   io 

of 

• .      "  freely 

all    life  about  them. 


1".  Jer,      .      .".";.      :    -1.      "Psy 

iler,  E  .  r  Foy  Ining,  p. 


-    - 

F   their  a  .  ' 

»e    into    -  .  , 

-      > 
-?ni  tend  t  o  forn  social  unite?  character!  ■       lowe 

;  the  str<  Ldest    Is  leada   . 

'-    ■•    beoc  ju  -ious  to  tha  - 

bo  others*  sal,   that   is,    they  f )  l- 

.  :'-  ivit  i  )-, 

- 

iti 
:  ;  Hell'  b  kitchei  ,  •  , 

junl    club,   c .■;-■  -  l  cellar 

Or . She lion*  s  of 

3  one-ha  ] 

sialj   -Pour  and  one-fourtl  sd   to 


i,   It  363}  Hi 

1    .      CJibeon,    F.       .     "  .       " 


_    _ 

if  ■  -  tent  j 

;eea   per    o  'y,    including   hunt!      , 

>;uil  li  onj  as  -  rent  were 

athletic*      Physical  activity   in   thcj  keynote  c- 

gar  numl  3C,      If  we  group  the    in  iuetrial,   with  r 
athletic,   thase  make  eighty-eiat  — 

'  :-     '         I   . 

Tha  morale  of  an  uneuperwi  »r  s  o  higi 

the  individual   morale  of   iJ  hilo  in  a 

lg   it   is  higher."  iga  also  1  le  of  hon<    , 

of  TTh i cl1  ill 

"suit  3h*   on  another*     One 

ire.  >]    lo  ;ically  I  I  '  i 

tr^it  (station  of  loyalty    [one  wrong*"        I4;    it 

un.-i^a  aa    it    ie  u  it   rut  when   it 

c  n  :  Lrerted   into  pr  ■■■-■:.      The 

is 
Thir.    in-J-inctivj  tend      - 
cy  t  iclama  tion. 

prov;  I  ermaticn. 

the  delinquent,     rhile   the 


•  his   Trainii 5.   Ch.   13,      . 
21.    II  Ld.      .178, 


31198   unform  both.  '  - 

stinct    is  absolutely  necessary  for   the  proper  ^oci   ]  ion 

i    .    r  toy.     There  '  — 

-conceit » • 
'    c  -  logical  .     The  ques- 

tion is  not  whet]  »  but  ti 

long.     It  u- 

pervis 

spirit  tl 
Lven  to  unsupsrvi  ,     '  ioh  arj   "schools  for 

I y,  untrul  ,  bullyii 

disr  tx  srty  rig!  ,   cigarette 

.  '  normally 

Lnct  should 
Ldence  in  thej 

isf  srr  3  i  to  athl  Jtio 
tivr  :  find  harmless    and  beneficial  outlet. 

rol   not  thr  Lvity, 

1  moral  it  y,  ■  b  ■ , 


.    '  .    T  p.   63. 

.       .  i ,   11:  399. 


_   ■_ 

I   oan  direct   it  alvant  .        bioh    shall  we  try    I  I 

elusions  11 

To   "un  up,  i  r,  hy- 

eical  '  ,  Lch  ooraa*  - 

nees,    a    I  es  Ire  to  lead,   reeie 
1  i:'7^.     -The  adoleaOent 

'  ■  i« 

ie  to  rsfoi  on 

'  ;  - 

■  o      tat  the  Lic- 

thai]  .   ■ 

i  had  1  soilage 

-  L<  r  J:  0    t"  :~ 

.  -1     This    is  alsc  t 


la        ler,  5 


an  a  long  peri         -.   If  those   it  lets 

nied  ]  'ion,  then  i  of 

sir  a    i  a  most   ]  I  :•.     The   lovo  of  excite    mt   ia 

37 

ti    i  etrt  nger  !  '  ■  -. 

..•"'.■ 
tc   lead  •,    it   le  very  ee*«ntia3   that   t] 

>ad  t  o  inoorrigil 

>le.      ^el         J  nd  even 

ill  be  secured 

spread  knowledge  a  nd  dig- 
Ls,«      "Ju 

instinct   ean  ha  i        Le 

bad .  ■  *e  will  g ive 

- 

nativities  both  for  thj   con 


•  -     .  ja ,  1 : 

...  ,  1 


- 


in 

Th  ) 

•   1 

Oivili'  It   J 

oxiet  a tcept    For    30-  tion. 

1 

5- 

n  the  followj 

•  : 

i ;    -  :-  ■  i1         ,        Lla  t 

-cent  "  | 

I  group  action,  I 

Lvity   in  r  •    '     )    ; 

•?-..•;-■-■  '  Lth 


ecanl 

1 

nur  - 

-  

.     )  ,  - 


-41- 

In    iere  loping  'or  fit   of  society,    the  ,    in 

:  .    '■'  - 

of  right        ~  ij  ,    -  -  ■  •       - 

■  t3  bi 

i.  Jhool  or  any  ot  -titution  o 

>  import    •  sit iona  action. 

;    ;  red."  perse 

ieh  for  better   things,  but 
into  tha  work  that  is.     The 

iortunity  to  use  group  activities  which   ! 
ordination  -  iy- 

iti  '  il   J  -  u ism  and  ] 

mderluat1  and  -  Lppi 

■ ,     ■ 

reoting  t  .  in  tl 

out 
]  hood,     1 


. 

•  •  »   ir 

IT- 1 ' 

H.       .  .    1 


-43- 

voluntar        i 

Unwj "'  '  '  t  lality.     Morality  i  r 

lesc  '  '  husiaa- 

tio  '      .  '  life  if 

the  per  .  b  some 

- 

1    ■■  ■  ■    '  ■ 

■  ■    ' . 


mxrt   appeal   for  high  act ivj  . 

-- 
I  >q  .      '       '  - 

. 

l  - 

■ '  ■- 
hab  i 1 i 

In  an 

■ 

I  two 

■ 

I  i  i 


' 


3 

!    of  ado] 


-45- 

11 

Group  or  C 

■  -• 
publ ic  7 

I .  _         nee •  ua 1 i  j1, 

nil 
wi- 
fe. 

Lfe. 

-  -  •   - 

I 

In  an  invest ig 

bic  g    .  Int  »n- 

'  .   '      i-       a  1 1  i- 
;irla  could  of ten  1  or— 

•  1 

.  Hall,  :■'.  g.  Ado]  ! 


-45- 


:tiviJ 


ies  , 


nt  0f  In  eitie       children  to  play, 

r'Z  '.  A  littl  3  1  . '  ■ 

-  rity  arieea,  traint  o  ue  sa   objeoti 

to   form.      Then  come  a   their    lepredationa   and  moral   ic     "all.      In 

Oh  I  1914  the 

increaead   11  per  oent  while  there  waa  an  i 

in  1  cr  :     i.  Baking  eig]  ' 

sia]  in  1910  m 

following  eetinnte  of  the   oh  under 

lern  conditione.      He  woul^  hare  one  chance   in  340  of  goii   •  to 

tue   penitei  "i  ry,    one    in       0   of  bei ng        tranp,    one  in  1 

Lri     k    rd,  anl   one   in  of  biing  a  vici< 

10 
aoter.  3t   tiatica   alao  t  30  per  cant   cf  boys    in 

ix  ican  citiee  between  t  en  and  fifteen  yo  slin- 

11 
int.        In  loos   there  waa  an  jonviction  of 

juvenilea  and   1   ,         adult8   inthe  0hi1 

i    -••      ' . 

glimp8e  of  t]  Lnala.      It 

that   85  per  cant  of  the  juveniles  o<  had 


".    Editorial,   'urvey,   43:  6     .    Pel  .      i,   1       .    Delinquency 
and  Team  Play. 

►a,   T.    Increasing   3  Jri  a   in  Ohio,    In 

tion  Public;  tic  l,    191  - 

1    .     3  l\  <*       ,       .     .  :  ■   ;y, 

11.   Tr  vi~,   T  .    "'       Y  rtor,   p.    1    '. 


-47- 

tr  - 

Leal,  mental  or 

Industrial  scl  .         ISy  tt  to  e  re  for  ohil- 

Iren  until  they  require   institutions  to  r  ;rn? 

T'ully  50  p3r  cont   of  juvmilj   off 
Ida  13 

■'     i      tue  i        isdirected  arurgy. 

14 
Dl-^.Accor  I  I  .    '■.      ur  ?outh 

?ida  • 

opened,  delinquency  showed  a  37  p^r  cent  decrease  within  a  ra- 

diua  1        ile  of  the  p  rks  anl  a  sucojss    in     roo.tic: 

in  non-return  of  ielinquenta  to  th3  court,   which,    if   includ 

mtfl  an  actual  reduction  of   ielinzue  .   t. 

In  Bi  I    ,  t       ■'  :■    t    i    |  ■.   blis      rat   Of  three  p]      - 

grou '  town  town       iction,   certain  for    -  dinquency 

jd  i      vH-  tely.     T1  j  'ground  did  i  ore 

15 
than  .In  1906, 

n  were  legally  brought  before  the  juvjp' 

In  Cincf         fci        I  43  >  ]    ndled  unofie: 


13.   Ste      *t,  A.  H*  American  1  ,    ; . 

13.  Bull  ,  p.   1'8.     C  ' 

any. 

14.  ' 

15.  Tsir,   L.    H.    Play  ile   Delinquancy.    F 

7. 


-43- 

playground,  there   •  re     delinquent  children  before  the  court. 

Of  iee  to  the 

it  ia  proh 

value  of  play  supervision         in 

.v  s,   »The  ?.: 

twelve  moathe'i   a  »   "to 

ii  iniefc  the  nunfcer   cp   juvenile  crap  shooters   than  t 

polico  '  ie   to  ace  . H 

■ 

the  past  year,  all 

;  -  i  a  Mat   in  the  chil 

Bind  1  Juvenile      ■■'  ; 

- 

y  17 

,      gti  t  ie1  i  I     I 

-•  •    |  , 
ly  large  proportion  of  offender*.      Ine1  11  t 

nu  towns   a  .     The  cc  '  '    fcioa    folic    : 

1  ~~ 

=       . :  whole  populate 

• 


,    L.    H.    P 

-1]  . 
17.  ,   Harold.    Ijelinquency 

Bull  iti  .    4,   1 


tioally  the  e 
U    1  =     .  hole 

I 

=   3    .        of  tl  m       lc 
'  on. 
Ill     Rural  ,"- 

'     rural  =  . 

i  small  ci 
: 

1,   '"  Aoo<  Lob 

- 
I  -  re  - 1   '■ :  -■  ■  t,"  • 
phis 

jnlity  re  boat  14 

k  si  '  re  cent  in?  (page  69 ) , 

105  snail  and  as 
cnly    '■■  Lrsetor.     Thiq,   of  ecu.1 

tivi  it  prot  ■ ':'         tl    re   is   nc    > 

- 
rte   of  thj  United   Btatej 


-.niticn  of  V"  lue  o-r  pv     . 
1    . 
arelB©  ifi| .  y ?ioynar  Q  :  ,    . 


and  m  i 

tiiltii 

ing  1  I  has   cr  ,  1913- 

-  Count  y  t   1 

■ 
tars  before. 
pioni  previous. 

the  soc  ial 
.  ■  i 

\    I     .,  ,  388 1 

.  probla 

ur 

• 

]  liable  t   a  ■      •   '  • 

.  hour;?  are  »i 

ivilual. 
of  tho  - 

or  1, 

- ,     ,  ■ .   "r .     ' . 


...  Church. 

if. 
.   Ferris,  .  . 

rement.     P  ,        I         >.     1    17 


-    - 

r.I.G.A.   uril  for  good    (if      »  oai     fount  all    i 
which   ia   to  be    loubted)    only  *, 
sale  n  u 

..  -  .  ... 

.  of 

,■300  ani    fchair  1 

l  .  l  ■.-••■  ,  1  itt  1«  1 

In  so  , 

i ,      P  f 
.    "?:  i8,»  eay*  the  r,    "is   li]  ■ 

one  silo  a  rid   ospocting  to    •    .  i 

or.     .  ' 

arB  It   ia  ■•  [j    fc 

ra- 

•  har   eter, 

in  t]         ■   .i  i     -••     .         : ;     i 

luat  j 

- 


»rria«    Hon.  Woodhr        . 

.      "1    '  ,    i    :    416-17. 

•  :  >    3.    ~.    '  Is 

>    -.  '  the 

.1913. 


-  i  bun  r  ad  mill  i  ■  , 

•      ■ 

AC" 

i  i  |  1 

■    ■:  .-.  ■  - 

t  io n  r a  t hex  ra  1 

•.-   by  -"-r  -1  *    -  it,    it   r 

'  Lt  ifl   much 

■  '         "     - 
ritiee2 

lied  tl 
. 

i  Lr 
•  n 
,    .  ; icing  the  follow J 

.-.•■. 
- 


J.      I*.      1  T  T  . 

of 


; 

for  i  i,  but 



I  athletic  f ci 

....  ■.,     ' 

t  ha 

i 
. 

i. 

,  11]  i 

;      !  C 

vetha  .  i  • 

of  ■   '   . 

!       addition  t   9 

ri- 

-.     .  i  thart  .      ' 

■ 

ias.  .par- 

i 

-  ■ . 

.   Ross,   E.    A.    Social  ,         .86-87. 


p 

.       Buok  fl- 

uid 

■  • 

i    .  ■ , 

] 

:    . 


,    11:  -117,   n<  bo  I, 


-55- 

T      l  .   Vll 

- 

I 


3 

7 

8 

1G 
11 
12 
13 

15 

17 


' 

iviti 

.-. 

13 

1 

1G 

- 

■ 

1 

37 

37 

1 

16 

27 

36 

] 

26 

25 

25 

33 

; 

24 

24 

34 

7 

-    Ti 


-:- 
I 

■ 

34 


id*  is 

3     i 

3    ill 
1 

■ 

41 

10 

11 

3 

■ 

100 

1     . 

21 

2 

7 

33 

• 

16 

15 

14 

' 

14 

6 

i 

11 

17 

14 

6? 

-57- 

Tabla  Vll  (e 


43 
44 

45 

47 
48 

49 

50- 
51 

53 

54 
55 
56 
57 


t  a   in 
dhrisory 

1  »nta 

In 

.33 

21 

7 

1 

19 

18 

r'5 

19 

16 

17 

17 

17 

16 

i 

17 

13 

76 

17 

9 

53 

16 

- 

15 

80 

13 

13 

1    ' 

13 

1 

7 

12 

9 

75 

12 

5 

4 

11 

11 

100 

9 

9 

10 

Total      1360  1024 


-    - 


la  Vlll 
Aetlv  Schoo]  sh  no  credit   is 

givsn. 


'  t:  lot ice  and  sports 

Rifl  l 

Ilia 

Stud  i 

Girle* Council 


tr   of  qtu  lenl 

760 

111 

97 


On      Ltiea   or  plays  50 
Dl8]  j  ea  ry  •; 

Day  raira  try  43 

44 

Public;  ti  20 

r  17 

Girlp. '    I     rove    snt  Coismitte  8 

Thri                     ■   8    iring  C  5 

Music  composers  1 

3      ffa  4 

Essay  3 

Photogr?    I  ;r?  3 

Ii       Iditi       tc    tl  i  ictivitiee      a   fci      id     bove,   atud 

participated   in   inter-  bletic  contest! 

athletic  org                     c  B  8    siety".     The    tbova 


figuree    lo  not   give  an  exact  r  epert  of  tho  numbor  of  atudeifta 
ivery  unaccredited  activity,   for  the  aur 
bo  find  out  ho:/  many  atudente  were  participating   in 
on j    ictivity  at   leaat*     Thin   i 

my  atud  i  tal  part   in  aeveri     . 

I        table,  h      jver,    ioea  anew,    in  degree, 

tivitiee   and  tha  relative  proportion  of  atudenta  . 


-    - 

T  bla  IX 
Ty    )R   of  Organ i  .'3   number   of   -  1  it 

of   11  total  number  of  . 

1 1 
1 
? 

54 
93 
30 
15 
16 
13 
16 
14 
10 
12 
15 

1 
7 
6 
4 
5 
3 
2 


■  • 

rtio 

Has  leal 

33 

3 1                  1  izationa 

Grlxls1                it  Ion 

tic 

15 

'  in^ 

14 

Literary 

13 

3ooia  1 

12 

Rsli^icus 

11 

?chol   r^    i 

Agriculture 

lag  a 

8 

I 

Confederation 

8 

Cadet 

7 

Rifle 

6 

Foye*                    '  ion 

4 

Red  Or os e 

5 

Art 

3 

Sang)  Fir 3 

3 

Or gar . 

to.  ( 

*oua 

ire  Study 

1 

Sole  biflo 

1 

Library 

1 

Girl  Scouts 

1 

100  i   Oluh 

1 

5t(  ry  Telling 

1 

1 

-61- 

Table   1X(  continued) 

ola       Tot   '. 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

Total  IK  '-7 

I-       tditioii  tr    the    writ   lone  &a    India  ted  by  tl  i 
the  c  •  tion  nuoh  activities  ] 

.  o  Interpretation  in  3 

La  for    5 iris  "  '        jlub 

and  alee   loei  k*  atudi 

pictures.     A  Library  ola*  studies   111  t 
I    ■•    •  .      for   the  nigh  school   libr    ry«      R    icj    ]     ■        Lt- 
bees     al  lie]    ncwapa    in  aale  and       '       r  iporta  to    I 

Lliea.     0'-  nt  ilal  budg  it  for  the  v  i   r. 

'       ■  organisations  helped  with  Liberty  I 
•     i  ■ 

'"  •         rry  Club ••     The 

tclueive  s.     For  ex       le,    jach 


club  ordinarily  b  so.      Practically  all      ill 

aial  side.     The  Girls'   La 

■  features.      Theref    :;,    in  the   class  if ic   tion, 
ir.   placed   in    '■  Loh  most  nearly  ra 

. 
Because  report 

i"   ens  prJ  teter- 

•  as  ny  -  shool.     Then, 

I  rted  only  such  at 

i  ;htf    while  others  reported     11      ■  up  ad  Lee.      In  all 

ility,   the  athletts   and  class  organisal 
11-31   the         '   i        f  s  than  the  tab] 

At  any    :   te   tha  survey  some    legrea 

itenl  then  in  1 

-  i   hools   of    3    I 

The   replies    to   tha  ^ua^4;  inn   "What    affect   io  your  org 

L  discipli  ;  t  Good,     ",   ; 

L-J.'    I'    littJ  jt    U    n    ■  o,    "  l . 

nter        bed  the  qi  |    i 

organizations  have  u  on  Bohool  Ine?",    I 

'a      ' ■  ver t  the  re 

one  i rincipa]    stated  that  he  di 

Lc  school*  .       tot  the   other   hand,   ot 
-  i  '    '"  the  m 


..    ._ 

tntial  factor   in  dare  loping  I   ,      In  cv.-j  1  1 

:  i    '  ■•  nizationa,    In -■     l'       lite         , 

,   ithletio,   scientific,   Boolal  and  on,    tl  sipal 

i   question  of  school  otic;  lly 

slii  h  -  organisation  c      the  31  ly." 

•   id,    »Organizationa  should  LsciplI    • 

;.v  .      up!  la.        "  i  >;;  '.•  Lb il it y  in  the   school* * 

Ugain,  :    "  >lp  to  promote  Lpline 

the?  •■    energy 

which  often  laada  to    V  .■     Still  othera  ra       t  i  ] ,     fOrg 

jueetion."      '  — •  v;   no    ii<^- 

b*"     They  hall  and       ka  to 

.  •     *£xoellen.1 

trtainin 
1  I  »•«     One  said,   ■  id, 

robafcly  lard    .  ■     ■"■"     - 

ha  a     m  principal    r  b  ly 

at  ions  up  to   3=  te  hut  >xt  year. 

Svid  mtly  then,   he  si       bhat   there  was  ugh 

Lered  t  '.     Anotl         thought 

;,    "Litt3  Lli- 

B«  ■ 

The  replies  to  tha  ,  ■  ' 

mity  life   outside  the  school?1      i    i  Llowe: 


«64- 

Goo:l ,   ■  9 ;   little.    1,;;    ncn'jt   21;    .,.■„■  ni  Ion,   _;    no    re;  c ■:.■:,,   32. 
Many  prinoipala  ra 

tha  oomr.unity   in  tl  thus    lei  ort, 

.    - '  :     •  t  deal t  o 

tha    3omrnunity  ani  have  rai«  at*  ndard  ""or       ' 

"In  Feel  an  improve 

»ople."  '  our 

tl! 
been  i  mity."      ''~T-     laf  inite    lat   , 

rat    ry   to    life   outside     nd    its  Lzati       s .  ' 

.  j   -;>  *         n^0      |  .»       " 

I    iffect.  •     ■  b  present,  but  pro!    - 

bly  tha  (    in  the  future**     »31i ;ht.     Possibly  a 

lose    lanoee   r  rlier.      lakes   c  ntrlbutions   to        ! 

.    '     '   r    -.'      unity  hall*"      .".II      jricultural   clul  liar 

st  o  raise  the  st    idards  of  production  least    social 

i   which  cr  the 

1    tons  of  the   cor 
Distribute 

Lv  in 
i  school  build J 

Hows:   "'  ir. ,   iz  ; 
no,        |    y;es~o r  oter  not   oh? ,   j__.      ??ever   3  re- 

port *d  t      t  the  build  »es, 


-65- 

but  tl    t   no   raquast  ha  I  1  san  .  ida   for  such  use.      In  ona  of  t  ho 
;  >ity   gourp,  !<       u    '  ' 

:••  .  ■ ,  ■  tocassary  to  use 

school  building  for  general  pur   osss.      "  - 

Fir  a,   Dramatic  3oc  •  "      fc 

s   Y«    ".   0,    A.,    tennis,   foil  - 

' oo] ,    R  ;  !   Cross,   Eoy 
Ltural  clubs  w.re  nantionad  as   using   Bchool 
irty.     Onet  princj  !  alum 

I   r  i  -\ I    be  :  r    an  J  fa 

of  tl  id  that   tha  Boy  Scout     orfc  had   "inoreasad 

ortanca  of  work.    ■     0  Lr«  and 

' .      .      . 

to  t  i  ,     • 

at  ion? ?"    '.     ■        Llow— 

___    i  a arily  any,    14]   ] _,   ;5l; 

hiffh _  13. 

■  not 

rah  J  ■    - 

■ 

n  thoa :  :  r  •  '   a.      Poll 

t  b:    m7  un*  irs  v  sry  .      On 

the-  othsr  hand  tha  all  *  A*        td  is 


_    „ 

ocd  etude    ■         '  • ":      »3  le    lora  have the 

highest  T«      surat  his   nay  bo  a  coincidence,   he    - 

"  however  , 

111     -iJ-.h  much   initiative    ie  not.  i 

but  ■    .  "       '  ' 

1   popular  it  3  t»* 

ity  ini  popularity  oou    -.  ]  '    . 

;  b  on  a  a  oho  J  -is,   but,   on 

.  !  usually  good  '•    re,  but   individual    in- 

,  ■  sre 

l8  practically  i  iy9, 

and  •achi  icholare  Iter  ion  only   i, 

ha  line  <  im- 

:    . "' 
'-'to  the    -iuary,    "Do    .lull   pupils  natur;  lly  clot    ..ith 
iull  ith  brl 

follows;   Yjs,   30;   no,   35^;   ?r  cially-y  3q ,    1_,   no,    1)   aoaa  ty   8^ 

.,'.*.M,   10.     Some  state  lq  emphatically 

■no",  ra 

v  i   Intellectual,  he  folio 

leiva   .      "Social  qualification  i  n 

int  al leo t • •     ■ 
In  ' ,  ' 

»alth,  i 

1  i  te.     In  ana    >rto  tl  i    juestic    ,    "D<    yru 


-  any  sjor^t  organizations^  '  prinoi  ala 

out  of  <  >n«  -3jc  •  -t       •  in 

,    that    is,  Iff 3        '    . 

,     '  '    ■  whole  thing    i 

Is   implicated*" 
to  organ ' 
gradually  dyi  . ■     One  school   i -    • 

- 
Th-j   on   f  school   i 
■    ■  til  hi  ihoo] 

1  tizcti  np , 

1 1    *  . 

,     >tc.  j 
I    I 

S«9  I      J ;  .'"11-"':: 

;  rhood*»     The   *3 

i  -.1." 

worl  . 

'-    . 
■ 


-    - 

X 

ip   for   nn 
--.-.-  I   n. 

Sias  of  gr  rting 

10  I 

11  1 
14  1 

• 


1 

1 

1 

1 

' 

1 

1 

10 

6 

■ 

1 

- 

1 

3 

Tot    3 

of 

37 

• 

In   reply    to   the   question,    "Do  you  have  a   oity  playground 
■  '  leulte  .:   Yes.   3j   ___,   ___;    '■•r1-.   ti    \,    lj    .•-.- 1 

•■:■  i     ft ingr,  o,.     The  report  on  provision  for  supervised  recreation 
is  very  significant.      Of   th  :  localities]  ;- 

,    fc   o  are   1   -  the  other    in    in  a    c       unity     ith 

three  hundrei  or  mor  I    sob     1     tude  its.      The  rj      ■"  ■ 

high  °ohool  peine  i   ile  are  very      jrtinent   to  our  question.      In 
Lth  fifty  c  school*    there   is  i 

I .        '        '  '    I  :     1 B 

unity  said,    •We   certainly  nee  i.     Our  school, 

ixcept  -    ■ '  .  have 

Ing  up'   after  we  tal 

.  ■ 


-70- 

ihridencaa  of   the  Value  of  G  -■■    (■         nued) 

ationa  that  nay  be  in  connection  with 
i1  ]  i  j  cob*  cl    ,  1     »ra  t      ra    thai  orth 

while.     "To  Ufa   la  coraplata      Lthout  11  re  i  it. 

Church  organizations   should  afford  the  baft  train— 

,  but   thay  often    lo  net,    for   they  are  not  stirri  or 

E 

rot   ■.  '  s  ning.      .-  n  adolescent*!     'eli  , 

1  ,    idea  1  i  a  t  i  e ,  - 

,  and  will  1  .. 

of  express  ion« 
»1  :  .     2»et  hie   els  s3 

ket  ball  team,       hiking  clut    turj  i  iJ  . 

Sulial    aaye,   '""'    "It   la  believe  b  the  ia  naia 

•obable,  t  when  it 

lual  unfolding  or    lavelc  rtthat 

first  se«  "      Hi° 

rel  igioua   li:'.  :  >  nast  demand  tha 

.  the  riod« 

ic  i  I  ixeeut  ive . 

■He  rauat    lo  things  j  1  '-.'       ■_■■,', 

thing?."0     Aicl33C3nts    in  action      ill  1  loyal  to 


Max        »r,  J.   L.  1         n :  ,        .111-113. 

„    Sulicl  ,    L    :     ■    .    Pa     ■!■■.- ■  . ;  i   ]  , 

.   Sem.      :   13  5-51 . 
3 1.   lb  id,      .    :      , 


-71- 
they  :   for.      Their  religion  »- 

thin  ;    •      '  y  i1    int<  la  a 

\    .  ■    -  Lse 

►xtent  •     Boys '  i    :- 

'.  ;  i    ,  '  things,      If  C 

tentative 

i  idea  later.      "  LI,  1 

■■    .        i  it   to  hnv  i  a 

requires  more  action, 
kioh  e mp]         •  i  ; 

in  the  re  si  oola   of  Ca  .      3   3  •  '  i    )  i  -  :  : 

1  of  Indua  ,        "There   is  u      jquipment  «  tich 

the  boy,      s    it    is  tr    ;  s   j;  r  i      Ideals  of 

1  ,    '       ;  ca n 
possibly  be  made  fc<  nd  reli   S 

I  ises ,  ■  •  r , 

■  •'  ,       3 1    o "    it     ;  :V  .-•-''        :  1 

tth  the  athlet 
r3  .  ■     In    the  3  )  '  ,     '      '   or- 

n i   ,  it   claima         ■  fr 


32.   Derrick,  Calvin  3.  T 
,      .14. 


-7  }- 

Christian   Endeavor  and    Sun  3   aool  than  from  any  other   nohool 

activity.      Att  la  voluntary  '  irahip   i  i  vor 

in  1  aaed  upon  the  attainment  of  a   certain  etand  rl  of  control. 
Th^  practical  helpe   that  have  been  re  an  aol  3nt 

ided  he  ]  tl         ivelc      ml  tali  ■  '      Ip- 

the   glrla  are  unstal  on  aa   they      ie    '  )v   • 

interestel    in  Ends   ro:         rl  begin  to  meaaure  tl  j  ;  ■ 

t  and  wrong  rather  than  by  rulea. 
o         rules  1  so  bhey  want  t<  no1 

icee*  It    la,    (  irae,  thai  I  - 

Lze  1  religious   life,  1  ut   la   it  not 

l    t]  Lrla  Huat  firsl  t   in  cont   ct    rith 

]  ■■    :     ■   3  ;  i    audi    Institutional  not         1 

I     "   sfora    K     7  be  '  ' 

Lzation  surely         :  ve   reached  tl 

■■■■  is  a  . 

The  modern  shur   *■    o   n  nc   1   nger   1o   Ita  a    ri    •  »rely  by  h  v 
.The  be,  share] 

iris   4ur I  i  ^  ,    in  /,    in       read- 

,  oial  or  what  net,    la   tl  i   one    fc 

lives.      The  3  .•'••■  ->        id  thr  .  Ii- 

tie  I    bhoae   In  actio    »     Let  ua  "      ictive 


.      Third  Ble  I  h,  '"  1         •  Oirla;  Venti 

-18 


throu  '     ilul    aotivltia  r        La  La  "to 

Ltic  as    ia  oth  . 

iff  I  '  S  ■■■■•:).  J , 

itting  at   the  caun  i  ■    . 

jirls   of  the   church   coul  I  summer  p] 

circulation*  organiza- 

b  i  vie  it  1  , 

> 
i     iPt  give  young  ic  to   fit   their    s    -    ;iee. 

t  town  ohurcl  i  i   '  ■       • 

program  than  the  city  ohux        ij     'or  tha 

her  ag »n- 
-  .  LI  1» 

'itrol   the   oocial   life   of  ■  .       *ur   1 

churchsp    should  1  »     There  to 

.•<>.      Let   a  i 
:  I  .  i  tallr. 

■  ■ 

i       -1: .-  ,     .  s  get  to  Africa , 

I       '  te  i.e.   bore  ill,  I 

i  chu rch  '   ■   -       [ij       it.  Roo 

"or  tl       ;-n  field!  '  til  the     mt 


-74- 

beor    "'v;-  irith   its  challenge  tc  the  colli    i 

student,   t    i      I  leseent   student *    "to  svangelise    the  »orl 

tion*.     We  work  hxr  I  .  i  hara  e    lefl    Lie       feive.     '  9 

'•  Lration   in  eohool     'ork«       Fhat  Id  la        tfl    If    re   ill  uld     k 

-    ■         ion?     Our  mean  more  together] 

our   FriendshJ        '      the  ohurcb  would  per  and       re  lasting] 

]         ,  .sr  of  our  84  'it 

bj    it. 

ltfc    ill  the  wori  that  the  soir  ol  and  ehurt  ,    feher 

will  etill  be  many  that  need  elul     1  i  not  reael  >se 

itutl     is.     "'hsn  1  ■    ■-  j      ]  1  '  been  01 

art  at  the  »r 

d  private  individu  o1 

p]   •  :  -  ■  r\r  1    ■>.- •        f  have  boys'    slul  1 ; 

re    1  %    'iL-ls1   club-.     The  Y.  W«  and  T«      .      -      . 

Public  spirited  •      3ueh 

a       -    "r.   Grunckel,  the    Founder  of  tl         1  '  in 

,   Ohio.     In  ;  I       1  found  tl    '    I  '"■  betl 

ir  of  boys   in  mat  '  in  lit t! 

scattered 

lr,   Snyder,  oud   Director   in  Berl  »ley,    ":   lifor    :.    , 

(tter.      He 


b  1  la  Respond  lb  11  i1  .     J    lrnal 

duoation,        :  .      19 9. 


-75- 

-i  boys1   club*    in  Berkela    , 
form 3 1.     By  work- 

Lirectly  under  a  1  s    j  >r      ireonally  1  .       '       > 

they  could     •      i   t  or  projra  a,   contests  and   the   Ilka    in 

inaral  federat  I  ild  aid  about   onci  a 

tion  wou 
11  boya   and    ;irla  oonnaotad  with  the  city  or 
Lz    bion  and  nothing    »1<  :.     TJnl ta>a   the   leader  '    i  trful 

Lity  ho  o  in  r  o c  tou  >h  two  thousa  »11 

»  could  in  smaller  -  la  same  principle   in 

i  ]  ■  3    5  ■ ,      T  •  i   -  bwe 

in  ten        I  fifteen,   the  contao  ■  La 

r.     The   ini       •    -  T  (unci   il   on   ;  In 

I    '     .    i  |  §•   club, 

•a dually  be  lai      .         I      :  Hall,  Lied  Gunc]  )1 

i1 
ly  i 
' 

Jity •     In  ] 
.  '  ,  Lie 

,   no  industrial  ■  ■  ,         a  .a1  ion 


Gunckel,  Ju  horaa.     J 


-76- 

dying  with  typhoii  f  >v  »r ;     re   tools   V  j     t(  bl  3/ 

ill.      We    ■,.:      '•    1  i    ;  <  '  :  •         ' 

.    ,  If  thia  war e 

all  tha  elub   lid  it   would  be  ila,   for 

io  tsu  .  J    be    :  'i  "    ;  ,,v  inig  ' !'   -  .nju— 

r 1 1  s ically  bu t  ha\  I  Lizi 

Juvenile  and  or iminn] 

7 
La.       Na 

'  ba  do  not. 

■  .  b  i  bled" 

■  ,  v  .        ■  ■ 

rs*   clubs,  ,  '  r  I  libr  iry, 

braining,  bion, 

3 
•. 

Libr^ria 

Lrla  )ya. 

- 

,         ;  librarians  rried 

I 

1  '  . 

'     I  -  I      I  -  ;ha 

9 

:  1.  '  11 


1,  Junior   3  . 

His  1  '"•--- 

,      .      .  '  be   f       31dar  I      0  .     Ps 1 

'       .    .  . 


77- 


shil  brought     to  :?t 

40 

ks.       fhr«  »  ' 

I    Literary     or]  ir  in  ,     1 1     T<  rl  , 

Id  in  the   in1 

j  I  iocre    f  ]  f  '    pe, 

i, 

11 
loveetoriesj   so  a  •Girls*  R 

t  ;   i  ity       thinly   Jii  ir  that  gave 

leader 

•  -    '-■    l  others,  Hen  of  c 

3     '  i      3    ■    ,        '  ,        i  ;hors  will 

-    • ;,      J  t  sc&ethin  1 

ha  ohild 
ixpecl  - 

9  ■.'-'-  Q 

4  '  ith 

two  others  with  a 

3  :  ted  and        rl  .■■;''   I 

,  Is  *  i  8  J •   F . 


.     I    : 

•  ■      ,      .  •  ■  rary 

.    "3    .    16:      :*8-9, 

'    .     '      I,  o. 


-7    - 

*  are  ra 

. .  ■  ■  boa 

i  ro  oj. 

1  Our  t  I  - . 

I 

r  :    ilopment   of  rur   1   o"  il 

— 
j-  .     :       ir«  '   v  farm  pre     Lots, 

1 
b      were  the 

.   :  -     se  for      ittvr  o 

3      ;  he  it 

the  most  :-     . 

j  ia  x 

,  the  '  > 

■    . 

••-..,■ 

',   g  itself  •• 

45 
i.    H. 

• 

- 


.  .    T 

191.":  . 

45.  Benaon,   0.  E        '         I  Girls*   C 

576-77, 


-7  ■  - 

e  i  .  '  '  Lcul tural 

11    .-  .    ..  ,  PrincJ 

■   -  i  .  » 

- '  ;  i .    - !     ■  :  .      inrivallei   i 

»  to  gain 
it ,  I 

.      .    ':.  :  .  ,   .  '  ' 

r,    to   Inez  9  •  »a    bha    : 

of  social  .HI 

,46 

L4j  bar s    in  t) 

in   M  , 

1] 

4? 

bo  improve t  hs  q 

•  ■ 

-  before. 


.     '  y        M  .  'and 

Jour  luoation,         S  735, 

.'.':,  .  •■•'•:       -  .    «: 

ton,  77i  .        13. 


-80- 

7'  ■■-.'•  •-     ■   -•  i 

i      the   "■»-■-  •  ■  ?  •  ]    Do]  legej 

■..    ,.•  »  state  Fair  1      Ok  la]  3 ;J-^.      I  boy*  a      c      I  r ;  '  i 

out]-    !    ■   ■    '  ;    -        -  '   i    ,-         '"1.  by  a  trr    outei  la  oj 

Ion  of  go  -  boat  f 

-  ■        '-  .     * 

I©©]    ,-  jfi8]      n».  Un  jractiGal* 

try  t  '   i  1  he  hae   e 

The  mensy  Talue   ia  gra  '  '  "  ■ 

i  7   '  t,  -,,.'••• 

thee,     They  fee 

1088    Of  ■      •  '- : 

•  •    '  It,     Then,    ' 

'     >  count 

.  •  .  .     ■  -  j         ,--..- 

I 
s        •.      Cm  ft*  tane        <  -.        -  ■  ■      , 

;"."'.,-•■         tl 

—  -  |  >j  ' 

]  |         '  ,-       ," 

..  .     , 

.  lirectly 


Jcana]  ,    78     37-42, 


-81- 

he  unsuccessful  one,  1 
.1  •  boys  are   ma    irous,  but  ti 

■■     '■ 
Scout  >nt»     Thi 

■    ■     e     ;■'■■"';  j    ■-  ■   ■  ,     - 

]    j   at    •■  ir  1        -  1  '- 

!•""•■■■-       "   r         ' 

Lgnif lean  t        lii  f  cur 

fc]    n  the  I        "'        '  •    j- 

,...:■  '    :.* 

G.    "  ty  Hall       pays  tribute  jf 

■ Of  a ]  '     |  '  the   impr  i- 

;  ,  the  L  '        '■  ■  ? 

.-  and  the 

,  overseen ,         'i        '  '  ie 

■ 
i  -  ■  bop 


.      I      >,    0.    H.   T  -■  ...... 

-      . 

►r,  u   Tout  Boy    md  his  T 


--  - 

V    ' ;  .... 

... 
:  1   i  t  iv»i 

-    '      •  i  h  i  t   ia  a  ir e a  1  j 

it«ly 

1    f    :  g 

Lag  L       -  , 

Patrol.*     If  '  ■  rol, 

•■••:■■■ 

i  ■  protection.     In 

o    irt. 

-  ■       '  .  ■    ' 

■  -    I  i  1  i "  Is  a 

,    I      ill 

[    (2 )    1 1 

•   Pu  I        .     "  Tr  .... 


> 
; :     .  "  - 

iate  cont  ■  >        -  <     hii    boyBj 

.,     BChOOl    OJ  .:  Ol 

..'  .      It      upplemenl  -      >1      »lj      ■  ■.....',..-.. 

fka         a  labita   to  anchor  a 

>oui  i 

u    ..:    ....  _.  i  \%    po    ttii  i    .     - 

;  ;iv*  full  scpps 

....  ......         iBtli  ition 

dai  ilj      -     -;  -      ■  -   1 

I 

..      .  ig  izen.  t 

hetr  pr  ino  ipla 

...  .„,..,.  .  1- 

f or  the  b$3  not 

ii 

■  •      -    )y 

ps,   to  g  ■ ..    ,  -/   ",. 

.    - .    -  j    ,       i  . 


-■  e  1 ,  J  . 

•.    I       .  54:  10. 


sivio    tutiee.      Turing   A  iir     3tii 

it i  i«      Is  1918  the  318 a  3      '■      1  Hoc- 

in    fcl  i      ir-J;   Lil  irty  Loan    IrlTa  h      ,      1,104 

■    lnflu  mo  -.  real- 

ise  '■■:   ';   tl  lis  tori   ra  lly   sonata   It  la  to 

.  3c  6ro] 

Li        .  .    s  :  t      i  if  it  rt  '    ,  '  i  - 

ulua  rl  (deration,        »t 

La i  lnap  ir  as  1  a n  i 

ia  t     be.  S  k  iting  if  '  ■  -•  ]  .11 

f  .  •    •        Lifa      loh  of   it"   •  r  ia  j  j     •  n  luat  rial     til  a    •     ] 

raotieal*   and  aelfish   I    '  ill 

ba  mtad  by  those  that  are   aestl  ?L;c,  -ooi  1,    r  or 

in  -Is  natural  and  c«       ■  ;'   maiee."  >8 

1  Thj  • ^n^    for    'irla   eorrea 

'  I  I    3  •  ■  ■  recently  thi  Girl   3        be.      Pheir 

i.     Thai 

'     >  intereal 
in  or  Jjr    to    l  svolop  them  . 

had  thia 
j-in  not  thia 


.    Wells,    L.    3t  .        '  .     "  .  73:720.    1918 

,"...'  3       it  ;    '  ,    p   73, 


-    - 

If  mors  G  Ira  Lrla 

■ 

57 
>ra  buildings  for  .  '  fcna 

,    Bt  :v  iaea    si    ilar   to    t 

■  ]    '  ' 

1 1  -■-.»■ 

•,   not  only  for   the     Ira     ./    >xist- 
irla  •   olul  i   I      J      -         1  i  jial  v  in  I  I  . 

till    ,r ;  iter 
if  every   jirl  toly  c<  '  Lrlt* 

nization  an  l  feiva    in   it.     Th  i  ■■ 

for    j  .:  t  by  girls  with    ;irla,   a  universal     rawer  t 

■ 

greater  opportunity  for  or-,  for  a. 

Girls  hi va  see  ;irls  c        I  Lrit  is  i        ~.  ■  ■  ■"■ 


57.    ~  mnial  Report. 

-1    . 

J.  Girla  G    tba, 
.    Ibii.      .10. 


-  '  one 
11   cr;;         ;ations,   euoh  as  hnva  "1 
"boy*  a        "v  iry   jirl1 
►it    lelinquancy,  but      ill   '  -1      tha  I     . 

• i   thrown  upon  1 

".  ]  i 
,      T  1] 

eohooli  will        * 

ty  to  lead!      Lthoul        t  •   thr        /  i  r 

b  ■'•.-■.- 

lea  of  at  hie  1  \ra 

In  them.     H  , 

a  1  a  r    I  La 

■    '»     I.       id  T.  W.  .    . 

• 
!  !  tool    li"  . 
■al  ani  raliglou  ugh  era!  tot 

re  is  littla 
11  Later«         ■  >  numerc        la        -  "in 

'       .  |  eoo ial  life, 

L  i  . 

1  '  > 


,    -T .     '  .    '  .     •  ? . 


1  1 if a*     On] 
Lnleh  hi  ;h  school  la 

] 
Li     it  t   tr'iin  our   hi.^h 

1    child  ,  ,  . ,    in 

turd  ■  ;   to  f  i  oo  a    oon  [1 

a  a t  tha  pi  .        -i       '"         l 

. .  |  l  w  it]  . 

into  ltruii  ,  it   to  refor  . 

.   .        '.   .  '.   .       in  our  high  schools  ought  to 

■    :         :      -  I  , 

... 

,  »   live   Will 

\ong.     T). 
i    Lad     n   in  connection   fith  - 
'  >  it  i 

•  "1   -]      > 

,  '  '  ''   i    l  iy  nur^  jf  y  an  11' 

. 

titing   Hot.     8     11  ei      unities,    1  true, 

ny  oppor-1-, 
5tr a  >ta   need  ;  yac  '        - .;  I 


-    - 

ting  up;    traaa   r.jj-i  to  to  i  planted]      :  i  Lt«   . 

High  I  g   aoad  not    1c  all  the  work  oon 

,  '     : "  o   n    initi.it  I 

i,     Thoy  may  b  •  i  1      •      .•    i    '  .      • 

• 

mtj 
111  em  loaders      f  boys,     "3  must  r 

T    liTiiual 
- ,    '  md  we  b  v  fe    c 

i  t  -    i 

ly   thj  pricj.      "  ith  more 

-  ,•  - 

j  tar . 

Lis  in1  : 3  1 

'      ■      1  i  "   ;  '  I 

-  '  -, 

Lling.  inter  1 

'  ,    I    • 
king  adv 
.     Tha 


- 
... 

•  -  ■ 

■ i  t  '■•.":    t 
f  own  not  -    • 

■    -      ■- 
.  ■     -  r«nnj 

.         '  .  ■      Jj  ;j  1 

g]  -..  '     U  |  • 

•3 
Lo  recraation  t  o  tlj 

•  i    •      ■    i.  |  _,  .  •      ■     - 

r la  w     1  '     • 

son. 

I    ■ 

1    :  . 


'■',"'..  ... 

,     ■         .  ,   p. 7 


-     - 
rural  districts. 

i 
mity  •  ■ 

\  ua   true  ,  La   tha    I 

q  of  dM  "  ■ '! .« 

."  ll^n  Boban,    "oluba  I  luoe   olustera   of  :r  f 

t  have   them  1  y  stupiily  ignori 

not 
wait   t  is   fers  ini 

,    •    .  iic  training  in 

I  a. 

It 
•  "  LI  t  1  ilia i 

iaoa    in  tfa  o  1  ■  the 

fc  large,  kid  ba  ua  s 1   t 

re.      Since   tfa  ly  have  i- 

■  ire!  ;  ■     ■    "i 

•tan-  •  iduo  .Who  :  a'a 

ai  i 


..      II  .    . 

ration,   8:   364. 


load  i         tl        itlvltj 

i    . 


' 


"  iv,   J.    L.        jr  Training.      Hew  York, 

■,    1   1    . 

I  Ln8on,    "'.   J.  Unprivile  •.    ?urva   ,     7:  l  1   . 

'    '  ,      .    T.  Clubs   In  C 

ire,      PI  ygr   and,    10:  -     . 

',.'.'"■-  la  .  Re  1  ig  i  ia t  icn , 

lucation,        :      ]  5-17. 

;i    *r,    C.    P.  '   .    ,    J.    ".   *      -'    3     be,     fa      "     '  , 

"■;"":'  r  1  '  ,        ]        1    '   . 

Fiennial    *a       •'     ,  .  ■    . ,    3  •  ]  i  'o  •    i  -    3 

Ventura,   3tta  P  •'    '  i        Dffici,   193 t-18j      1   16-18, 

s    ,  '  i   "  .  i  for    " 

'    vl ■■  -.    "j      "','.•  y,    3     I     . 

C    .■        ,     I.   Kat e .   Adolescence.  J       :  leece     ■ . ,    1  : 

.  •  "  the  ?tre >t.      i 

;  3 : 

y  School  Times.   Fuj 
L  T 

':,..'.         i        Lldr  .   -"      I      .  Tori  , 

jr.   -    '    . 

1  '  i,  Journ-il  c 

t  i      ,77| 

,       •     ■ i .  j  oy rent •  ,    117 : 

Daviee,   Henry.   The  ITe^  Psycho 3  '  •  \ 

Shildran.    Intjr  -    t  ional  Journal  ,  .     '  . 


Da  ,   Char las.   *  ■    '  . 

•    "  Boo*.   3 

It,    3   ivin.   Tr    L    . ';   Delinquent  " 
~ull  itin,  ?  ,    I      - ,    ""      :. 

Du  .        tterson.      In  t  Way.  V , 

,    V 

ir    1   1;\'      '  ,    Play- 

,       :         .      .     13-1913. 

Edit     •  '    1,    ?]   I    3    'v  »rsfl      Race        '  PI  -y. 

I ,     " :      14 . 

;    ] .   "  ■  ■-  "      its  1     t  ha  Phil  J  .  Outllo^  ,  110:      . 

;  i  i '       Lai .  G        '       .    T  '  ,  Jour  nil  '  ;  ■  - 

.     '    : 

'       :      .     Tl  '  •     '.    .    la*  I  i      ■  r       views,   53: 

I  it or 1*1.  '       .  .       ■  s    ,    I    : 

F3b.       1,1 

mt .     '  la       •         ' ,    '    :    116 . 

•  i 

merit.       re      "•-  •'  ,      ,   PI  Du1  '  ny,   1918. 

T  .  ^  Pnyoholi 

j  1  of  'ooiolojy , 

S   443-4       .       1917-      . 

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lulial  ,   Lut    >r,  •  -  Lis- 

ts.     P«  i  s  a  '    .      :    13  5-5 ] 

!  all,   -.'*.' 
-:. :,   1893 i  vol,   11,   3   :    . 

•    ; ,  .  '  ?upport8  tl  '    . 

"•   i    :   -.  ■  i      -  ,        ;   623- 

"   i  '1  '  '  3 

hip.       teligi  lucatj      ,    3    : 

Lq   D.   Tl  ' "       "  ■    '  • 

i    J«  ■   '"■■  .  la. 

'    >    1    :  - 

.     '  -    :  :  Citizenship  tl  '         '    ' 

J trie'   Cluts.  '  ion,   8: 

! ,    1  P.  Girl  Poouts.   Nat i  ia- 

'•;     3 

i ,    T .  i  i 

ary,    16:      18-4    . 

I    1  i  '  -.  1  ,        i:    19-27.    19  IS. 

,     3  I.    How        K       • '  :  '     I   c  '       •  '  I   ' 

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?  i  :      I 

j,    ".    ".    Tl  I    -■  ■        ■•         [  Girls*   C 

M      ,78:      7-4    . 

■     ,     T  .  '     ]  lu  : 

.     ,  I  j  3   t  ion  J)ur  3 
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taoDouga  11,  *7,    Social  Ps      hcl< 


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1 1    ^j    S.   Foys1    nil  Girle*   Clubs   i 
r  tion,  77:   735. 

'•■,,."-;'  I      J  I  g    ?  I 

•  .    I 

Parking,      .      .  'raatment  of  Juv  mile  Dalinquanta.  (Tl         v 

■    ,    Illinoi    ,    .; 

.  ■ ,    '        .    .      '  ■ : .      3ut  lool  ,     1 : 

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a t - r r ,  Lou  ie .  .      ' 

5 1  awar t ,   A .  H .   A     r       n  . 

1    13. 

3tTfcAt      I         "••  ]        uoation.   P  sil 


,         :    140-47. 

.:  I 

■■','■■■.    ^      ' 
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I      .       31:    173. 

Willi     e,  J.    Harold.      Delinquent  E 

sy ,    3 :        -      . 

,      .      .  . 

b  i  on ,   69 : 


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